A type of cancer which affects the production and function of blood cells. This causes swollen lymph nodes, recurrent nosebleeds, tiredness, frequent infections, weight loss, bleeding, and bone pain.

Symptoms

• Swollen lymph nodes especially in the neck and armpits
• Experience pain in bones
• Night sweats - excessive sweating, especially at Night
• Weakness and fatigue
• Rapid weight loss
• Red spots on the skin
• Bleeding and bruising easily
• Fever or chills
• Frequent infections

Causes

• The exact cause is not known. Hereditary and environmental factors may play a role in developing the disease.
• The risk factors include:
• Mutations in the DNA are frequently a major cause.
• Sometimes chromosome translocation can also promote activation of oncogenes (the cancer-inducing genes) and this can lead to disease progression.
• Exposure to certain chemicals and radiation can also induce cancer.

Prevention

Screening Options available at JNCHRC

• Complete blood count (CBC): To check for the levels of platelets and WBC and check for abnormalities.
• Bone marrow biopsy: To check the abnormalities, type and stage of cancer. Biopsy from other organs may also be taken.